Common causes of preanalytical errors include a variety of factors, many of which are summarized in table 1. Stroke occurs when part of the brain loses its blood supply. Color blocks below correspond to patient bedside visual reference used at sph following mistake proofing. A bmp is a common blood chemistry test that measures your sugar level, electrolyte balance, and kidney function. Laboratory tests can help diagnose many health conditions. Common medical tests resources merck manuals consumer version. The tests use a range because what is normal differs from person to person. Ideally, we recommend that you have your thyroid function tests done in the morning so we can be consistent in the way we measure your thyroid function. Reference ranges vary from lab to lab, so you should always use the reference ranges on the lab report if theyre different from the ranges on this chart. Lab tests that require fasting nothing but water after the evening meal on the day before your test. These tests are also referred to as in vitro diagnostics or ivds.
This list includes updates from change request ffs 10958. Test results can be used to aid the patient, physician, and caregiver in reaching decisions. Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 950 west valley road, suite 2500, wayne, pennsylvania 19087 usa, 2010. Learn about the veterinary topic of types of veterinary medical tests. This is a list of medical tests and procedures used to obtain health information and diagnose pathological and nonpathological conditions of the human body. Many different tests exist to detect and measure almost any type of chemical component in blood or urine.
Common laboratory test panels cbc complete blood count liver hepatic profile wbc white blood cell count sgot ast rbc red blood cell count sgpt alt. A nurse is oncall for organ transplant related issues, and is available via the laboratory medicine resident oncall. Common laboratory test panels cbc complete blood count liver hepatic profile wbc white blood cell count sgot ast rbc red blood cell count sgpt alt hgb hemoglobin alp alkaline phosphatase. Common lab tests specimen requirements altast none bmpbasic metablic panel na,k,cl,co2,gluc,bun,creat,ca fasting recommended 1012 hours cbccomplete blood count white blood count, red blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets and diff. If you are working with a private laboratory, contact the lab you normall y work with to inquire about their processes and obtain test kits. Oct 18, 2019 knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. If youre ever confused or concerned, its best to consult with your family physician or other suitable medical professional. Your doctor has sent you for a test called a urinalysis ua. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures, 6th edition covers more tests than any other reference of its kind, with over 900 lab tests and diagnostic procedures in all. Because normal ranges for test results are based on statistical analysis, as many as 5% of patients in a standard distribution fall outside of the range.
Laboratory services at cleveland clinic martin health. Diseases, conditions, and medical tests az list on rxlist. Tube cap color additive additive function common laboratory tests lightblue 3. Common lab tests specimen requirements altast none bmpbasic metablic panel na,k,cl,co2,gluc,bun,creat,ca fasting recommended 1012 hours cbccomplete blood count. Thyroid function tests thyroid iodine 1i uptake 10%30% of administered dose at 24 h. Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patients response to treatment. Ill finish with some practical tips for you to keep in mind, when it comes to blood tests. This test may be done when you are admitted to the hospital. The uwmc laboratory medicine resident can be reached by pager at 2065986190. Blood chemistry tests are among the most common diagnostic tests performed to detect and diagnose illnesses. Common lab tests provided at middlesex health middlesex health. A test used in patient management that has both of the following features. All abnormal highlow descriptions refer to interpretations of high or low results that.
Recommended lab tests after bariatric surgery the 1st group every 3 to 6 months for life, as we are able. Drink plenty of plain, filtered water the day before and the morning of your blood draw. As part of a regular checkup, to get a diagnosis, or perhaps to provide a benchmark, your doctor may request one or more laboratory tests. Based on the 2010 affordable care act 2010, the icd10cm codeset is used instead of icd9cm by all covered entities to encode diagnoses in hipaaregulated transactions, such as medicare billing claims for diagnostic clinical laboratory services. List of medical tests and diagnostic procedures britannica. It is grouped by type of procedure and ordered alphabetically. Diagnostic tests and laboratory values study with clpna. Laboratory specimen tube type collection chart draw in the order shown on the chart from left to right order, label at the bedside, timely delivery to the lab mix all tubes gently 510 times by inverting immediately after collection. Lab prior to blue clearblue buffered sodium citrate 0. Each laboratory test captured in this 2017 version has a brief explanation of the test or laboratory panel, reference values. This guide will help give you an understanding of what some of the most common laboratory tests are meant to evaluate, what normal results indicate, and why your provider may have suggested it to you. Here is a list of the most common tests ordered and their purpose.
Diagnostic and laboratory tests are tools that provide invaluable insights and information about the patient. Your doctor may also compare your results to results from. This test is used to determine general health status, screen for disorders and evaluate nutritional status. Laboratory test lab test results are subject to certain errors and in most cases require interpretation depending on the patients symptoms and signs. Ab antibody g microgram ab absolute iu microinternational unit ace angiotensin converting enzyme l microliter ach acetylcholine m micron. The clinical and laboratory standards institute consensus process, which is the mechanism for moving a document through. Your access to excellence in medical laboratory testing. But testing can help your provider find out if you need more tests andor take steps to address the problem. An lpn should understand the rationale for conducting specific diagnostic and laboratory tests when delivering care, as well as the implications of the results of those tests. The course lists common diagnostic and lab tests and values in an. Some tests are done on the blood cells and others just on the plasma.
This test, also known as a cbc, is the most common blood test performed. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the merck vet manual. The rxlist disease and condition listing contains explanations of many medical conditions and tests. Cognitive testing cant show the specific cause of impairment. Basic laboratory tests complete blood counts cbc test alternative names units usual normal range examples of conditions in which abnormal values occur hemoglobin hb or hgb gdl males. Common medication laboratory monitoring based on the cms state operations manual the centers of medicare and medicaid services cms has outlined guidance for medication monitoring within section f329 unnecessary medications in the state operations manual. A common blood test that helps determine an individuals general health status. A 24hour urine sample is a creatinine clearance test. It may also be part of a wellness exam, a new pregnancy evaluation or for a planned surgery. Common laboratory tests a patients guide family doctor.
This list of blood test abbreviations isnt exhaustive, but it does cover the letters seen most commonly on laboratory or medical requisition forms. Types of veterinary medical tests merck veterinary manual. The tests in a clinical chemistry laboratory measure concentrations of biologically important ions salts and minerals, small organic molecules and large macromolecules primarily proteins. Guide to common laboratory tests for eating disorder patients. Here is a list of the most common tests ordered and their purposes. Not that long ago, doctors diagnosed patients through observation and the patients answers to questions. Ftaabs fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test ng nanogram g6pd glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency pg picogram g gram plt platelet h high ppd purified protein derivative. Nurses are often tasked of patient preparation and specimen collection during these diagnostic procedures. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures 9781455706945. However, because values vary by laboratory, people should consult their doctor about the significance of their own test results rather than refer to. Laboratory tests check a sample of your blood, urine, or body tissues. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force. Mar 23, 2020 laboratory tests check a sample of your blood, urine, or body tissues.
For the purposes of interpreting the checklist requirements, a laboratory developed test ldt is defined as follows. The laboratory may allow covid19 tests to be submitted before a person under investigation, or pui, number is assigned. Here is a list and explanation of several blood tests. In other words, were going to cover my top ten blood tests for the healthcare of aging adults. Common laboratory tests mary ann hogan section 8 chapter 46. Nov 23, 2001 transition from icd9cm to icd10cm for the lab ncds. Lab test are integral to patient care and depend on cooperation and support of ward staff for accurate and timely interpretation of the results. Others include ultrasonography, radioisotope nuclear scanning, computed tomography ct, magnetic resonance imaging mri, positron emission tomography pet.
A technician or your doctor analyzes the test samples to see if your results fall within the normal range. Providing hospital and medical laboratory access to highquality and costeffective tests. Common lab tests provided at middlesex health middlesex. Patient education on blood, urine, and other lab tests. Common lab tests common lab tests ordered by rheumatologists positive results also can be seen in other conditions such as infections and even can be seen in healthy people. The 2nd group annually, as long as the first year results were comfortably within normal limits. An abnormal lab test will normally require repeating to confirm the result. To use the listing, browse the terms by selecting a letter. The site is produced by aacc, a global scientific and medical professional. Human blood contains thousands of different chemicals and molecules. It measures the types and numbers of cells in the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets.
Urea bun is an indirect and rough measurement of renal function and glomerular filtration rate if normal liver function exists. They are not necessarily specific for autoimmune disease and must, therefore, be interpreted in the context of the history and physical exam performed by your physician. Clinical virology laboratory 206 9872088 retrovirus laboratory 206 3415210. Laboratory tests interpretation nurses learning network. Screening tests for children ages 2 to 12 screening tests for teens ages 18 screening tests for young adults ages 1929 screening tests for adults ages 3049 screening tests for adults 50 and up. Thus, when doctors get a laboratory test result, the laboratory also gives them its own normal range for that test. These tests are done using blood samples, except where noted. In general, the use of laboratory tests is increasing, although some tests were. Common lab tests as part of a regular checkup, to get a diagnosis, or perhaps to provide a benchmark, one or more laboratory tests may be requested by doctors.
For more information on these and other laboratory tests, the following sites have reliable. These tests provide a picture of the inside of the bodyin its entirety or only of certain parts see overview of imaging tests. Lab values and their meanings forward the laboratory services are very pleased to see this report. This book should be of help to nursing in understanding some of the more common tests which are conducted. Following the alphabetical listing of the laboratory and diagnostic tests, five appen dices have been included. Gray sodium fluoride and sodium or potassium oxalate. In part i, youll find an alphabetical list of hundreds of diseases, conditions, and symptoms, including the tests and procedures most commonly used to confirm or rule out a. Common medical tests resources merck manuals consumer. Some tests commonly used in belgian health care were not.
Complete blood count this test, also known as a cbc, is the most common blood test performed. However, the lab test results were still in the normal range even though the patient was getting worse. Common laboratory values cheat sheet diagnostic tests are crucial in any aspect of clinical practice since they assist clinicians in establishing and determining the particular condition of the patient. Common laboratory tests mary ann hogan section 8 chapter 46 the nurse would be most concerned about which labora tory value obtained for a client receiving furosemide. If blood in a test tube is allowed to stand it separates out into blood cells and the support fluid called plasma. Guide to common laboratory tests for eating disorder. Common analytes clinical chemistry is the branch of laboratory medicine that focuses primarily on molecules. The following are some of the more common laboratory tests. Depending on the test and the methods used, testing can be performed at a centralized laboratory, the hospital bedside, the physicians office, the clinic, the workplace. Several other studies also suggest that uneconomical use. The test is performed by the clinical laboratory in which the test was developed wholly or in part. Kidney function tests usually require a 24hour urine sample and a blood test. Pdf laboratory investigations and test panels required for optimal.